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F. J. Foakes-Jackson
Frederick John Foakes Jackson (10 August 1855 – 1 December 1941) was a Church historian. For thirty-four years he taught at Jesus College, Cambridge, serving as dean from 1895 to 1916. Then, at the age of 61, he became the Briggs Professor of Christian Institutions at Union Theological Seminary, New York City, finally becoming emeritus in 1933. He is probably best known for the massive five volume work ''The Beginnings of Christianity''—an edition, translation, commentary, and study of the Acts of Apostles—that he conceived and edited with Kirsopp Lake.
==Family and early life==
F. J. Foakes-Jackson was born at Ipswich, Suffolk, 10 August 1855, the son of the Revd Stephen Jackson and Catharine Cobbold. His father, who died before he was born, was the proprietor of the (''Ipswich Journal'' ), a respected regional newspaper the family had operated since 1739. His mother was the daughter of Frederick Cobbold, of the 1st dragoon guards, a member of a distinguished Suffolk family. In 1858 she married Thomas Eyre Foakes, a barrister of the Inner Temple. When he began school at Brighton, he was registered as Frederick John Jackson Foakes, the same was true at Eton College. He subsequently changed it to Foakes-Jackson.〔Gardner-Smith, P., rev. Henry Chadwick (2004). "Jackson, Frederick John Foakes" in ''The Oxford Dictionary of National Biography'', 60 vols., ed. H. C. G. Matthew and Brian Harrison, 29:482-83. Oxford: Oxford University Press.〕〔(''The Eton Register. Part IV. 1871–1880, p. 14'' ). London: Spottiswoode, 1907.〕
In a memoir he reports that as a result of this preparatory schooling he "was moderately well read in the classics" and "could write indifferent Latin verse and prose with some ease and had a limited knowledge of Greek." He had "read a good deal of English and Indian history." He had a "pretty sound acquaintance with such books as Gibbon's ''History'' and Adam Smith's ''Wealth of Nations'' and could have passed a fairly searching examination in the novels of Thackeray, Dickens, Lever and Harrison Ainsworth." As for other modern languages: "His French was that of Stratford-atte-Bowe. Of German he knew nothing."〔Foakes-Jackson, F. J. (1920). "Forty Years of Cambridge Theology," in (''The Constructive Quarterly 8:313-30'' ).〕 He reports that he had benefited greatly from his tutor at Eton: "I was under a man of extraordinary culture, a classicist, a man of letters, a linguist, one gifted in the artistic taste. After five years of almost constant strife, for I don't think we liked one another, I changed from being an idle little boy into a comparatively well educated man, with wide interests and respect for learning of every description."〔Foakes-Jackson, F. J. (1931). "School and University in England: A Personal Retrospect," in ''Columbia University Quarterly'' 23:446-57.〕
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